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Structural integrity reserve study

A structural integrity reserve study, SIRS for short, is the reserve study Florida requires for condominium and cooperative buildings of three or more habitable stories. It covers the structural and life-safety components the statute names, its inspection has to be performed or verified by a licensed or certified professional, and the reserves it identifies cannot be waived. It sits alongside the ordinary reserve study, not in place of it.

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What the study must cover

The statute lists the components a SIRS has to address: the roof; the structure, including load-bearing walls and other primary structural members and systems; fireproofing and fire protection systems; plumbing; electrical systems; waterproofing and exterior painting; windows and exterior doors; and any other item whose deferred maintenance or replacement would cost more than the statutory threshold and whose failure would affect one of the items above.

For each one the study has to state the remaining useful life and the estimated replacement or deferred-maintenance cost, and recommend a reserve amount. Unlike the ordinary reserve study, the SIRS components are funded on a mandatory basis once the study is adopted.

Who may perform it

Visual inspection performed or verified by a Florida-licensed engineer or architect, or a CAI Reserve Specialist or APRA Professional Reserve Analyst. The inspection is the part that sets the SIRS apart from an ordinary study, so a proposal should name the licensed or certified person who will walk the building and the person who signs the report.

Recent changes

HB 913 (ch. 2025-175) set the SIRS threshold at three habitable stories, raised the non-specified component threshold from $10,000 to $25,000 with CPI indexing, barred SIRS preparers from doing the repairs, and added line-of-credit and pooled-reserve options. 2026 session: SB 722 (Condominium Structural Integrity Reserve Studies) died in committee on March 13, 2026.

Existing unit-owner controlled associations had to complete a SIRS by December 31, 2025; where combined with a milestone inspection, no later than December 31, 2026. Owner-controlled associations may not waive or reduce SIRS reserves for budgets adopted on or after December 31, 2024. The 2026 statute history cites ch. 2026-14 (content not confirmed). A page-one ranking check for 'reserve study florida' was not run.

General information read from the statute, not legal advice; the association's attorney should confirm how the current text applies to your building.

3+

habitable stories brings a building under the SIRS rule.

10 yrs

is the longest a building may go between structural integrity reserve studies.

$5,000 to $16,500 or more

is the typical fee, November 2026. A guide, not a quote.

20

listed firms state that they produce structural integrity reserve studies. See the Florida page.

A Florida building of three or more stories? Ask for proposals from firms that produce structural integrity reserve studies.

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Questions about the SIRS

Which buildings need a structural integrity reserve study?

Condominium and cooperative buildings in Florida that are three or more habitable stories tall. Smaller buildings keep the ordinary reserve study rules.

How often is a SIRS required?

At least every ten years after the building’s creation, under section 718.112(2)(g) of the Florida Statutes for condominiums and the matching cooperative section.

Who can perform a SIRS?

Under the statute the visual inspection performed or verified by a Florida-licensed engineer or architect, or a CAI Reserve Specialist or APRA Professional Reserve Analyst. Ask the firm to name the person who will do the inspection and the person who will sign the study.

Can the association waive the reserves a SIRS identifies?

No. For the components a SIRS must cover, the reserves cannot be waived or reduced by owner vote; that is the point of the law passed after the Surfside collapse.

Is a SIRS the same as a milestone inspection?

No. The milestone inspection, under section 553.899, is a structural inspection by an engineer or architect at set ages of the building. The SIRS is a reserve study of the structural and life-safety components. They are ordered together more often than not, and a milestone inspection can inform the SIRS visual inspection.

What does a SIRS cost?

Typically $5,000 to $16,500 or more per qualifying building, and more for large, coastal or hurricane-exposed buildings, against $2,000 to $8,000 for an ordinary full reserve study of a mid-sized community. The inspection by a licensed or certified professional is what sets it apart.

Where this information comes from

Related pages

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